Board member Rudy Fichtenbaum: "If you don't know what the rules of the game are, how can you make an informed decision?"
Rudy's comments to the rest of the STRS Board at their October 21, 2021 Board meeting
A forum for Ohio educators interested in bringing needed reform to our pension system (STRS Ohio). John Curry (strswatchdog@yahoo.com) researches many issues related to STRS Ohio and contributes them to this blog. Contributions from others are welcome, and may be sent to Kathie Bracy (kbb47@aol.com).
Rudy's comments to the rest of the STRS Board at their October 21, 2021 Board meeting
From Tom Curtis
October 30, 2021
ATTENTION ACTIVES:
From Bob Buerkle
October 29, 2021
Investments for pensions doing very well in 2021
STRS returns are best of all 5 pension plans again! (this comment added)
Press-News, The (Minerva, OH)
Ohio’s five public pension systems are seeing robust investment returns so far in 2021 with increases ranging from 8.8% to 11.5% in the first two quarters, according to a new report by RVK, Inc.
The systems also saw strong returns in 2019 and 2020, after losses in 2018. Collectively, the five systems now hold $251 billion in investment portfolios.
The Ohio Retirement Study Council, a bipartisan pension watchdog panel, is scheduled to dig into the RVK report at its meeting Thursday.
In the first two quarters, the funds saw increases of:
11.5% for State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio.
11.3% for Highway Patrol Retirement System.
11.2% for Ohio Police & Fire.
9.7% for School Employees Retirement System.
9.6% for Public Employees Retirement – Health Care Fund.
8.8% for PERS – Pension Fund.
Five of the six beat their benchmarks, which are used for apples to apples performance comparisons. Thanks to a robust stock market in 2019, 2020 and so far in 2021, the funds have exceeded their assumed rates of returns.
PERS is Ohio’s largest public pension system with $119.3 billion in investments and STRS is second with $94.8 billion. Ohio Police & Fire has $18.5 billion, School Employees Retirement System has $17.8 billion and the highway patrol system is the smallest with $1.1 billion.
The funds serve 675,000 government employees, 1.1 million inactive members and 485,000 beneficiaries.
Source: NCPERS October 26, 2021
Expanded version by Laura Bischoff posted in The Columbus Dispatch, October 12, 2021 https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/2021/10/13/ohio-public-pension-funds-enjoy-strong-returns-2019-2020-and-2021/6102323001/
From Dean Dennis
October 27, 2021
From Facebook
From Tom Curtis
October 27, 2021
Letter to several newspapersLetter to the Editor,
I am a retired teacher and tax payer from Canton, Ohio. I am deeply concerned about the lack of oversight of the State Teacher Retirement System (STRS), by the Ohio Retirement Study Council (ORSC) and by our Legislature.
This should be of high concern for all tax payers! STRS pension contributions come from two sources. School system’s tax dollars contribute 14%, matched by a 14% contribution by each teacher. Ohio teachers and taxpayers contributions (totaling 28%) is the 3rd highest contribution rate in the US.
There has not been a fiduciary audit of STRS commissioned by the ORSC in over 14 years. Ohio law requires the ORSC to have an audit every 10 years. The last was is in 2006. All of the 5 Ohio pension systems are endangered by the Ohio Retirement Study Councils’ (Chaired by Rep. Rick Carfagna, Co-Chaired by Sen. Kirk Schuring) failure to have required audits performed. The ORSC does not respond to requests from teachers asking why they have not performed their lawful duty and fiduciary responsibility to Ohio citizens. The ORSC rarely responds to any questions. There is apparently no oversight over the ORSC.
This year, STRS members were so upset with the management of STRS, the Board and the ORSC, retirees raised $75,000 of their own money to commission a forensic audit of STRS conducted by a nationally renowned pension whistle blower, Edward Siedle, a lawyer and former investigator of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The findings were 121 pages long and finds that STRS shades data to present a false light on performance and ignored audit recommendations that would have protected the pension from looting by fund managers and undeserved bonuses to mediocre investment employees.
STRS has broken several benefit promises given to retirees at retirement without grandfathering any when changes were made. We were promised a 3% cost of living increase. The last year that 3% COLA was given was 2013. No COLA’s have been given since 2017. STRS claims they do not have enough funds. Yet, they recently approved over $6.7 million of performance bonuses to the STRS investment staff and have given multi-millions in bonuses to investment staff over the past two decades.
STRS overstates performance and understates fees and expenses. They did not implement the findings of their last audit in 2006, such as adding additional auditors. They refuse to be transparent in their investments. One alternative investment, Panda Power lost STRS over a half a billion dollars. That information took three years to be revealed.
Thomas Curtis
Canton, Ohio
Fremont News Messenger
Ohio Teachers Pension Fund Rejects Forensic Audit Findings
Ohio Retired Teachers Association Sues Ohio STRS for Transparency
Dan MacDonald's speech to STRS
October 21, 2021
Good morning. I am Dan MacDonald, an STRS retiree who served for 38 plus years and currently Executive Director of Local 279-R, NEO AFT retirees.
Doing some personal research and going to websites, the State Employees Retirement System of Ohio, SERS, is 71.49% funded and needs 24 years to pay off its unfunded liabilities. Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund, OP&F, needs 29 years to pay off its unfunded liabilities, right under the 30-year limit set by Ohio state law. The Ohio Highway Patrol Retirement System, HPRS, is 67.9% funded and needs 23 years to pay off its unfunded liabilities. Ohio Public Employees Retirement System of Ohio, OPERS, which has over 100 billion in its general fund, is 82.9% funded and needs 18 years to pay off its unfunded liabilities.
What do our four Ohio pension funds have in common? They are paying a COLA. OPERS has requested a change to their COLA, going from one year to two years after retirement to be paid along with a two-year freeze to all, but these changes need to be approved by our state legislators.
Then there is our STRS. When paying a COLA, it takes five years after retirement. Are the other pension systems in Ohio Boards that incompetent, or do their Boards push back on consultants and staff? We are to believe Cheiron/Callan, etc. and their actuarial numbers and “forecasts”, a new term used today. Do the other Ohio pension funds not believe their actuaries, consultants, and their projections, “forecasts”? Obviously, the other Boards interpret their fiduciary responsibilities differently to their members, and not allegiance to STRS staff and consultants.
Actives need their benefits enhanced and retirees need their 3% COLA.
Thank you.
From Dan MacDonald
October 21, 2021
STRS October Board Meeting
The October 21, 2021 STRS Board meeting was called to order at 8:30 a.m.
After minutes were approved and the Investment Department was called to present, Board member Rudy Fichtenbaum challenged the new disclaimer statement on the investment report. Chief Legal Officer Wideman responded that the statement was placed to protect the Board from the public who misrepresents and alter slides and info.
Board member Steen jumped in also sharing its first-time appearance and asked what “triggered” the event. Wideman responded that there was no event, just good business practices. Board member Price pointed out that the disclaimer resembled Callan’s, Cliffwater’s and other consultants’ disclaimers, but did ask if anyone at STRS considered telling Board members about the disclaimer before its sudden appearance. Fichtenbaum suggested that its wording be altered to clarify the intent of the disclaimer. Wideman stated it would be reviewed. [Shenanigans continue; I’ll be shocked if it ever comes up again by STRS staff].
The Investment Department reported a negative 1.33% return to the fund for September. FY22 return [since July] is a positive 2.12%. Total investments assets ended September at $95.1 billion, higher by $280 million for FY22. Asset class presentations followed for alternative investments, domestic equities, and international. Under International assets, the department head asked the Board to consider hiring an ACWI ex-US growth external manager and hiring a dedicated China A-share external manager. Consultant Callan ended the report praising the team efforts to beat benchmarks and willingness to try new strategies for better returns.
The Executive Director’s Report covered 7 areas. The Ohio Retirement Study Council Report showed that STRS Ohio’s returns ranked STRS first among the Ohio five pension funds, for the months since June 2021 and also for five-, seven-, and 10-year time periods. [STRS is proud; Neville didn’t point out STRS is the ONLY fund not currently paying a COLA]. STRS is under a special audit by the Ohio Auditor of State’s office from complaints received related to the Benchmark Financial Services report. [Think Ted Siedle’s forensic audit paid for by members]. Steen and Fichtenbaum asked questions about the special audit and its scope and Steen, as chair of the audit committee, pointed out Board policy doesn’t cover the jurisdiction of the audit committee in special audits. He wants his committee involved.]McFee and Rhodes, two active seats, are up for election in the spring, as well as Walters, a retirement seat. The other areas were all “Bravo, STRS staff.”
Under Public Participation 7 spoke. Most were on COLA, but one spoke against investment involvement with China and its government entanglement with its companies; another spoke against STRS Investment Department’s stake in HIG Capital and HIG’s poor track record with companies filing bankruptcy and being prosecuted for fraud.
Actuarial consultant Cheiron reported for the Finance Department after lunch. Cheiron, of course, used STRS’s new projected rate of return of 7% [from 7.45%], and of course that leads to less income to the general fund, BUT still projecting that if 7% is reached yearly, the fund would be fully funded in eight years. In its summary, Cheiron pointed out that “the plan is still vulnerable to future adverse experience,” the 7.0% investment assumption exceeds the investment consultant’s long-term expectation, a negative cash flow that exceeds 4% of assets is happening, a fixed employer contribution rate, and concluded “any consideration of benefit improvements should be delayed at least until after the completion of the upcoming experience review.” [Think late spring 2022]
The Funding Policy Dashboard, which is a statistical measurement used to direct the Board regarding the Fund’s solvency, went from a negative three to a negative one. Sixteen Plan Design Levers were also shared and their impact on the general fund. [Think the impact of a COLA, increasing/decreasing the Contribution rate, a one-time supplemental benefit, changing the benefit multiplier or final average salary determiner, etc.]
The health of the Health Care Fund was then presented. It’s healthy, 174.73% funded. Dashboard went from a plus 7 to a plus 5, mostly because of government changes in subsidies.
The Board concluded with a one-time authorization of a premium rebate of $300 for each individual covered by the STRS retiree health care program in September 2021 to be paid in November’s pension payment. Routine Matters approved expenses and other business.
Under new business, Steen and Fichtenbaum thanked “the Chair,” for allowing a future presentation on how to increase the general fund and both stated, that no matter the actuarial report, they both would present and support a COLA.
The next meeting is scheduled for November 18th; it is the annual Educational and Planning meeting and not a Board meeting. The next Board meeting is scheduled for December 16th.
Larry Kehres | Mount Union Collge Division III |